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ACTION
ITEMS (con't)
CRANE
ISLAND ACCESS ROAD
FAA
Request for Comment
Concerned Friends of Fernandina (CFOF) recently became
aware of the notice for written comment by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) regarding the release of land at the City’s
airport for the purpose of building a public-access road that will
service Crane Island. The comment period ends on September 17, 2004,
so there is little time left. The full notice can be viewed at the
Federal Register web site ( http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html).
Click on ‘Advanced Search’ feature and then select ‘Notices’;
Specific Date On: 08/18/2004 and in the Search Box type ‘Fernandina
Beach’ and this should take you to the notice. Given the level of
controversy over Crane Island, CFOF would have liked the City to have
been more proactive in providing its citizens updated status reports
including this opportunity of citizen’s input. Please bear in mind
that this issue is separate from the density development issue of
which the FAA has no interest.
As with most legal issues that drag on for years and
years, this is a complicated issue. In an effort to better understand
the background and facts of this case, CFOF requested permission to
examine to all the City’s records pertaining to this matter. This
request was handled expeditiously and we were provided with full
access to all internal and external communications, drawings, maps and
other documentation.
Our layperson’s
assessment of the situation is as follows:
In 1999, the owners of
Crane Island requested the City to provide access to their property
since they claimed that they held recorded title to a 15’ wide
right-of-way that crossed the airport property. The City denied this
request. In January 2000, the owners of Crane Island initiated a lawsuit
against the City of Fernandina Beach demanding that the City provide
them access to their property as required by Florida law. As with any
legal action, the City faced a choice: either pursue a judgment and run
the risk of losing; or, seek some type of settlement that would be
satisfactory to all parties. Since the lawsuit is still pending in a
suspended state, the internal documents assessing the City’s legal
position and confidence level in a victory are still sealed. If the City
won, the owner’s claims would have been rejected and the City would
not be required to provide property-enabling access to Crane Island. The
worst-case scenario would be that a loss in court could force the City
to shut down one or more of the runways because they would be judged to
have encroached on private property.
In December 2001, the City entered into a Consent
Order to suspended the lawsuit while the parties sought a settlement.
The Consent Order placed duties on each of the parties as follows:
City of
Fernandina Beach
- Submit application to FAA and FDOT for approval to the Airport
Layout Plan (ALP) authorizing the construction of a 60’ wide
public right-of-way easement to access Crane Island
- City would respond to requests for information from these agencies
on a timely basis
- City would not be required to appeal an adverse ruling; but they
would be required to assign their appeal rights to the Crane Island
owners
- Approval must include assurances from the FAA and FDOT that the
roadway will not result in an adverse impact on the funding of any
past, current or future airport projects based on the current ALP
Crane Island Owners
- Bear all costs for the engineering and construction costs of the
proposed roadway including fencing
- Provide all additional wetlands mitigation, where required, at no
cost to the City
- Record restrictive covenants - approved by the City, FAA and FDOT
- prior to the development and sale of any lots to grant an "avigation
easement" providing that ‘as long as the airport operates
within legal standards for noise, property owners on Crane Island
shall have no cause of action against the airport or City
- Additional insulation or other features will be used in the houses
to be constructed to provide a level of noise insulation over what
is normally required
- Crane Island will be developed for residential purposes only,
although a private-use marina and community center are permitted.
(Note: Initial proposals by the owner included a 20,000 sq. ft.
retail center.)
- Owners will obtain all the necessary permits and provide proof to
the City from all applicable agencies including: St. Johns River
Water Management District; FL Dept. of Environmental Protection; US
Army Corps of Engineers; Nassau County and the City.
- Upon approval, ownership of the disputed 15’ road will revert to
the City. In the interim, the City and Youth Soccer Association
would be allowed to use the area
On February 10, 2004, the
City Commission met in Executive Session and re-adopted and extended the
Consent Order with an expiration of June 3, 2004. We have not been able
to find documentation that indicates that the Commissioners has renewed
the Consent Order and have requested the City Clerk and City Manager as
to whether this action has taken place.
Based on discussions with
some of the parties involved, it appears there was an assumption that
these federal and state agencies would never approve such an
application. However, after numerous efforts over several years, the
developer (Civitas) representing the Crane Island owners has
successfully presented plans for a public access road that have been
approved by the FAA, the Florida DOT and Florida’s Department of
Environmental Protection. In early August, the City requested the FAA to
release the land necessary to build the road from being used for
aeronautical purposes. An independent appraiser has placed the value of
the affected land at $747,000, which will be paid by the Crane Island
owners to the City. According to the City Manager, these funds will go
to the Airport Enterprise Fund and be used as the City’s share of
contributions required for future airport grants. As noted earlier, the
owners will bear the construction costs of this road. We could find no
estimates of this cost; but they are believed to be substantial.
CFOF has heard two ‘arguments’ for the City’s past and current
role in this effort that we can find no basis in fact:
- Misconception #1: The City couldn’t oppose this effort.
By agreeing to the Consent Order, the City certainly had to tone
down their aggressive opposition that had existed to that point.
However, while the consent order requires the City to submit
applications for the FAA and FDOT approvals, we read nothing in the
Consent Order that would have prohibited the City from stating its
opposition to this action. An FAA official involved in this matter
told CFOF that if the City had objected, the FAA would have
supported the City. All should be aware that the FAA and FDOT did
raise a number of objections to some of the earlier plans and the
owners/developers either modified their plans to comply or
challenged the agency’s objection and were sustained. With their
approval, the FAA has indicated that the proposed roadway will not
impact the safety for airplane operations (citing the presence of
Amelia Parkway and Buccaneer Trail in closer proximity to runways
than the proposed road).
- Misconception #2: The current City Commission had their hands
tied by the decision of their predecessors to enter into this
Consent Order. As shown earlier, the City Commission had on
February 10, 2004 or currently has the ability to re-start the
lawsuit by not agreeing to an Extension of the Consent Order. Since
we have not been able to see an evaluation by the City’s legal
representatives, it is impossible for us to know their assessment of
the City’s merits in defending this action. While the settlement
might be the most prudent action to take, for current officials to
claim an inability to follow other courses of action due to
decisions made by their predecessors is disingenuous.
Additionally, the most recent correspondence we reviewed from the FDOT
did NOT provide the assurances required in the Consent Order that
future airport grants would not be impacted. In fact our reading was
just the opposite, with the FDOT warning the City that if the roadway
and resulting development impacted the current or future operations of
the airport, it would impact funding and may require the City to
refund monies that had been previously awarded if the projects funded
by those grants were impaired in some way.
CFOF encourages everyone
having an interest in this matter to write the FAA by the September 18th
deadline. Letters should be addressed to: Richard M. Owen, Program
Manager, Orlando Airports District Office, 5950 Hazeltine National
Drive, Suite 400, Orlando, FL 32822-5024. As you formulate your letter,
please consider the following issues: Impact on future grants;
conversion of airport property for non-airport usage; airport safety.
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